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语言学高级教程胡壮麟姜望琪_胡壮麟语言学教程英文pdf

第1章语言学导论3Creativity (创造性)
Creativity means language is resourceful due to its duality and recursiveness， which enables humanbeings to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language,including the sentences which were never heard before.
创造性指语言的能产性，它能够使人造出和理解无穷的长句，其中很多句子是以前从未听过的。


查看完整版：  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
V . Definition of linguistics (语言学的定义)
Linguistics is usually defined as the science of language or, the scientific study of language. It notonly focuses on a particular language, but is based on the systematic investigation of linguisticdata，conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. The four principleswhich make linguistics a science are exhaustiveness,consistency, economy and objectivity.
语言学通常被定义为研究科学的语言的科学，或对语言的科学研究。它不仅仅关注某种特定的语言，而是基于一些语言结构的综合理论，对语料进行的系统研究。语言学研究的科学性可以归纳为:穷尽性、一致性、简洁性以及客观性。

Our language can be used to talk about itself. This is the _____function of language.[中山
大学2005研]
【答案】 metalingual
【解析】语言的元语言功能是指语言可以用来讨论语言本身。

_____function is realized by mood and modality.[中山大学2006研]

【答案】Interpersonal

【解析】人际功能通过语气情态实现。

语言学教程胡壮麟第一章汉语版_语言学教程胡壮麟版


查看完整版：  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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