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21世纪大学英语考试题_21世纪大学英语读写教程2答

To such students, the secret of good reading is to be an active reader—one who keeps askingquestions that lead to a full understanding of the material being read.
在这些学生看来,有效阅读的奥秘就在于做一个主动的阅读者,即能不断提出一些能使自己充分理解所读材料的问题。
句子主干为: the secret is to be an active reader;破折号后为an active reader的同位语,其中who引导定语从句,修饰one ; that引导定语从句,修饰questions。
lead to导致,引起;把...带到;(道路)通向。
例:An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。The bell-boy led us to our rooms.旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。


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练习答案
Text A
1.The author was married to a Japanese man, so she moved to Japan and lived there.
2.She was handling the conversation in a Western way.As the author explains,the Japaneseconservation is like playing bowling. Everyone wait until the speaker finishes. While the westernway of conversation is like playing tennis.One person serves a conversational ball,other peoplehit it back.She paid no attention to whose turn it was, and kept snatching the conversational bal1halfway down the alley and throwing it back at the speaker.
3.an English teacher
4.conversation style

5.a game of tennis; a conversational ball; hitting it back; hitting the ball back and forth

6.like doubles in tennis, or like volleyball

7.There's no waiting in line, and people are free to hit the conversational ball back.



全文翻译
Text A
会话方式与“球类游戏”
南希·马斯特森·坂本
我结婚并在日本住了一段时间之后,我的日语水平逐渐有了相当程度的提高,甚至能参与同丈夫、他朋友及家人间的简单谈话了。我开始注意到,往往我一加入进去,别人似乎就猛吃一惊,谈话也随之停顿下来。这种情况反复出现了好几次,随后我明白过来,是我在做错事。可是有好长一段时间,我不知道自己错在哪里。
在仔细聆听好多次日本人的相互交谈之后,我终于发现了自己的问题所在:我尽管是在讲日语,但对谈话的处理仍是按西方的那套方式。
日本式谈话的进展,与西方式谈话迥然不同。其不同之处不仅仅在于语言。我意识到,正如我在讲日语时还试图保持西方人的谈话方式一样,我教的那些学英语的学生讲英语时,也在力求保持日本人的谈话方式。我们在不知不觉中玩着截然不同的“会话游戏”。

21世纪大学英语四五单元答案_21世纪大学英语翟象俊课后答案


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