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胡壮麟语言学教程第五版中文版_胡壮麟语言学教程封面

第1章语言学导论
Displacement(移位性)
Displacement refers to the fact that human language allows users to employ language symbols torepresent objects,events and concepts that are not accessible in time and space at the moment ofcommunication. The generalization and imagination given by displacement benefit human beingsimmensely.
移位性是指人类语言可以让使用者在交际时用语言符号代表时间上和空间上并不可及的物体、事件和观点。移位性赋予人们的概括和想象力使人类受益无穷。


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
Synchronic vs. Diachronic (共时与历时)
Language can be studied at a given point in time or over time. When we study language at aparticular time, it is called synchronic linguistics. When we study language developments throughtime, it is called diachronic or historical linguistics. Synchronic linguistics focuses on the state oflanguage at any points in history while diachronic linguistics focuses on the differences in two ormore than two states of language over decades or centuries.
语言研究可以是在一个给定的时间也可以是一段时间。当我们集中在某一点时间来研究语言时就叫做共时语言学。当我们研究随着时间发展的语言时就叫做历时语言学。共时语言学集中研究历史任何时期点的语言现状,而历时语言学集中研究几十年或几百年的时期内两个或比两个更多的语言状况的差异。

Human language is arbitrary. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsicconnection between a particular sound and the _____it is associated with. [人大2007研]
【答案】 meaning
【解析】索绪尔认为符号的形式或声音与其意义之间没有逻辑联系。

语言学高级教程胡壮麟姜望琪_胡壮麟语言学教程测试题及答案


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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