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胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版考试题_胡壮麟语言学教程总结

第1章语言学导论
Arbitrariness (任意性)
It is the core feature of language,which refers to the fact that there is no intrinsic connectionbetween the forms of linguistic signs and their meaning.Arbitrariness exists in the relationshipbetween a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with. But it is not entirely arbitrary atall levels. Some words,such as the ones created in the imitation of sounds by sounds are motivatedin a certain degree.
任意性是语言的核心特征,是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系。符号的声音与意义之间存在任意性。虽然语言从本质上讲是任意的,但也不是完全任意的。一些词语,例如一些拟声词的发音与其意义还是有一定联系的。


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
Phatic function (寒暄功能)
The phatic communication means people always use some small, seemingly meaninglessexpressions or expression like slangs, jokes and jargons to help define and maintain interpersonalrelations.
寒暄功能是指通过一些短小、看似无意义的表述,或者俚语、玩笑、行话等来帮助确立和维持人际关系。

Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative,and____of language makes learning a language laborious.For learners of a foreign language, it is this feature of language thatis more worth noticing than its arbitrariness.[大连外国语学院2008研]
【答案】conventionality
【解析】语言学习过程中学习者必须识记一些固定搭配或约定俗成的习语谚语等,因此使得语言学习比较费力。

《胡壮麟 语言学教程》_胡壮麟语言学教程第五版测试题


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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