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大学英语新视野读写教程2答案第三版答案
Unit 1
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
tedious [5ti:diEs] adj. 沉闷的；乏味的，单调的
【例句】He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
【派生】tediously adv. 沉闷地；冗长而乏味地
oblige [E5blaidV] vt. 强迫，迫使；责成；(使)感激（常用被动语态）；施恩于
vi. 帮忙；施恩惠
【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door? 请你为我关上门好吗？
【词组】be obliged to sb. 感谢(某人)
oblige (sb.) with 给…
【派生】obligation n. 义务；职责；债务
absorbed [Eb5sC:bd] adj. 全神贯注的，一心一意的
【例句】He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell. 他专心读报，连门铃也没听见。
【搭配】absorbed in 全神贯注于…
allergic [E5lE:dVik] adj. 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的
【例句】I am allergic to penicillin.我对青霉素过敏。
excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n. 短程旅行，（集体）游览；离题；[物理] 偏移，漂移
【例句】We went on an excursion to the city. 我们到这个城市去旅行。
【词组】go on/make a day excursion to the mountains到山上游玩一天
earnest [5E:nist] adj. 认真的，诚挚的，热切的
【例句】As an earnest of my good intentions I will reconsider your request.我一定重新考虑你的请求以表示我的诚意。
【词组】in earnest ①有决心和精力；②认真（地），一本正经地
【派生】earnestness n. 认真；诚挚；正经
exclaim [iks5kleim] v. （由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等）呼喊，惊叫，大声说
【例句】The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
civilization/-isation [sivilai5zeiF(E)n; (?@) sivEli5zeiFEn] n. 文明，文化；文明社会
【例句】The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.古埃及人曾经拥有高度文明。
architecture [5B:kitektFE] n. 建筑，建筑学；体系，机构
【例句】All hotel architecture is themed architecture. 所有酒店建筑都是主题建筑。
capture [5kAptFE] n. 捕获，俘虏；夺得；战利品
vt. 俘获，捕获；夺取，攻占
【例句】The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.堡垒最容易从内部攻破。
condense [kEn5dens] vt. 使浓缩，使凝结；精炼，压缩
vi. 浓缩，凝结
【例句】Condense this paragraph into a few sentences. 把这段文字简缩成几个句子。
【词组】condense into把…缩短，把…压缩
【派生】condensation n. 冷凝；凝结；压缩
exceed [ik5si:d] v. 超越，超出，比…大；凌驾，优于，胜过
【例句】The results of the competition exceeded our expectations. 比赛的结果比我们预料的好。
【词组】exceed in 在…方面超过
【派生】exceeding adj. 超越的；非常的；过度的
exceedingly adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端
distress [di5stres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛
vt. 使悲痛；使贫困
【例句】Please don’t distress yourself. 请你不要忧愁了。
【词组】be distressed at/about/with 因…而感到忧虑
in distress 遇难；在困境中
【派生】distressful adj. 苦难重重的；使苦恼的；不幸的
distressingly adv. 令人苦恼地；悲惨地
distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF] vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出
vi. 区别，区分；辨别
【例句】Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong. 一些人认为很难辨对与错。
【词组】distinguish…from…辨别，识别，把…和…区别开
be distinguished as 辨明为，称之为
distinguish oneself 使扬名；使杰出
distinguish between 区别；分辨
distinctive [dis5tiNktiv] adj. 与众不同的，有特色的
【例句】She had a distinctive appearance. 她的外貌与众不同。
complimentary [7kCmpli5ment(E)ri] adj. 赞美的，恭维的；赠送的，免费的
【例句】The concert received complimentary reviews. 这场音乐会得到了舆论的好评。
complementary [kRmplE5mentErI] adj. 补充的；补足的
【例句】His personality is complementary to hers. 他的个性与她的相反相成。
bulk [bQlk] n. 体积，容积；主体；大块；大部分
Understanding the Text
1.Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.
2.The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkablethat they should be described at least in a brief account;however,what the student could do wasonly one single utterance: "whao!"without any specific comment.
3.Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a littlegrammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have littleknowledge of the vital structure of language.
4.Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored ifit's not properly dealt with.
5.He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specificgrammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.
6.Because the son had never heard about the various names and function of words in an Englishsentence before.
7.The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here，"road map"is considered as grammar and "car"as vocabulary.
8. Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“"whao!"reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son ; it also reflects the author'shumor in using the word because it was once used by his student,though in two differentsituations and with two different feelings.
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