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胡壮麟语言学教程第五版英文_pdf语言学教程胡壮麟第五版

第1章语言学导论3Creativity (创造性)
Creativity means language is resourceful due to its duality and recursiveness, which enables humanbeings to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language,including the sentences which were never heard before.
创造性指语言的能产性,它能够使人造出和理解无穷的长句,其中很多句子是以前从未听过的。


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第1章语言学导论
Emotive function(感情功能)
The emotional function of language plays a key role in changing the audience's attitude towards oragainst someone or something.Therefore, it can be regarded as one of the most useful functions oflanguage.
语言的感情功能在改变听者赞成或反对某人、某物的态度上作用非常关键因此,它是语言最有用的功能之一。

Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative,and____of language makes learning a language laborious.For learners of a foreign language, it is this feature of language thatis more worth noticing than its arbitrariness.[大连外国语学院2008研]
【答案】conventionality
【解析】语言学习过程中学习者必须识记一些固定搭配或约定俗成的习语谚语等,因此使得语言学习比较费力。

《语言学教程》汉语版胡壮麟第五版_语言学教程胡壮麟第5版期末考试


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