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胡壮麟语言学教程 笔记_胡壮麟语言学教程第五版

第1章语言学导论3Creativity (创造性)
Creativity means language is resourceful due to its duality and recursiveness， which enables humanbeings to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language,including the sentences which were never heard before.
创造性指语言的能产性，它能够使人造出和理解无穷的长句，其中很多句子是以前从未听过的。


查看完整版：  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
Performative function (施为功能)
The performative function of language is mainly used to change people's social status,such as inwedding ceremony, the blessing of infants and the naming of ships at a voyage ceremony. In thesespeech acts, language is usually very formal,even ritualized.
语言的施为功能主要是用来改变人的社会地位，例如在婚礼、判刑，为孩子祈福和在首航仪式上为船命名、诅咒敌人。在这些言语行为中，语言通常是非常正式的，甚至是仪式化的。

lSome sentences do not describe things. They cannot be said to be true or false. The utteranceof these sentences is or is a part of the doing of an action.They are called____.[大连外国语学院2008研]
【答案】 performative
【解析】施为句是用来做事的，既不陈述事实，也不描述情况，且不能验证其真假。

语言学教程胡壮麟中文版电子版_语言学教程第5版胡壮麟ppt


查看完整版：  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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