[] [] [] 发布人:考试题库网 发布日期:2022-01-07 共118人浏览过

胡壮麟语言学教程第五版第七章_胡壮麟语言学教程第5版doc

第1章语言学导论
Duality (二重性)
Duality refers to ‘the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primarylevel are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of two levels has its ownprinciples of organization.”(Lyons,1981:20) The property of duality only exists in the systemwith both elements (e.g.sounds,letters) and units (e.g. words).Primary units 'words'(meaningful)consist of secondary units ‘sounds'(meaningless).
二重性是指拥有两层结构的这种属性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分,每层都有自身的组合规则。二重性只存在于这样的系统之中,既有元素又有它们组合成的单位。上层单位"词”(有意义的)由底层单位“语音”(无意义的)组成。


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
Recreational function (娱乐功能)
The recreational function refers to the use of language for the sheer joy of it, such as a baby'sbabbling or a chanter's chanting.
语言的娱乐功能是指纯粹为了娱乐而使用语言,例如婴儿的牙牙学语,歌者的吟唱。


Metalingual function (元语言功能)

The metalingual function refers to the fact that our language can be used to talk about itself.
语言的元语言功能是指语言可以用来讨论语言本身。

Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are notpresent (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as____·[北二外2007研]
【答案】displacement
【解析】移位性是指人类语言可以让使用者在交际时用语言符号代表时间和空间上不可及的物体、事件和观点。

语言学教程胡壮麟背诵_胡壮麟语言学教程第五版网课


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





免责声明:本文内容源于网友提供或网络搜集,仅供个人研究、交流学习使用,转载出于传递更多信息和学习之目的。如果您发现有涉嫌版权内容,请通知本站客服,一经查实,本站将立刻更改或删除。