王蔷英语教学法考研真题_英语教学法课教程期末考试卷子
第1章语言和语言学习【考点︰强调过程的语言学习理论和强调条件的语言学习理论;行为主义学习理论;认知学习理论;建构主义学习理论;社会建构主义理论】
Research on language learning(语言学习的研究)
Generally speaking,a language learning theory covers: the analysis of language learningpsychology and cognitive process, and the conditions that stimulate the above learning process.The study of language learning contains: process-oriented theories and condition-oriented theories.Process-oriented theories emphasize process involves the way our brains organize newinformation, such as habit formation,induction,inference, hypothesis testing, and generalization.Condition-oriented theories focus on the study of the human context and the physical context in thelanguage learning process. The theory believes that the number of students， the type of languageinput and the learning environment will affect the result of language learning.
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1.2课后习题详解
TASK 4
Work in groups. Reflect on your own learning experiences from early school years to theuniversity. Have you had an excellent English teacher?Try to identify as many qualities aspossible of your best English teacher(s). Note down all the qualities that you think are importantfor a good English teacher.
【答案】
A good teacher should show the excellent moral qualities,he or she is supposed to be responsible,warm-hearted, well-prepared and hard-working.
Attractive personal style is also important. The style could be enthusiastic, humorous and so on.
The strong professional skills are essential as well. Language teachers need to have comprehensivelanguage abilities and professional teaching skills.
【答案】 constructivist
【解析】结构主义认为，语言学习是学习者基于自己已有的知识和经验建构意义的过程。
2.The functional view not only sees language as a_____system but also a_____for doing things.
【答案】 linguistic, means/tool
【解析】功能主义语言观认为语言不仅仅是一套语言系统，还是做事的工具。
英语教学法教程考题_大学英语教学法第二版U7答案
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