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胡壮麟《语言学教程》试题_语言学教程 胡壮麟 试题

第1章语言学导论3Creativity (创造性)
Creativity means language is resourceful due to its duality and recursiveness, which enables humanbeings to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language,including the sentences which were never heard before.
创造性指语言的能产性,它能够使人造出和理解无穷的长句,其中很多句子是以前从未听过的。


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第1章语言学导论
VI.Important concepts and their distinctions (重要概念及其区分)
Descriptive vs. Prescriptive(描写式与规定式)
Linguistics takes a descriptive approach to language: it tries to explain things as they actually are,not as we impose upon them other rules.Prescriptive linguistics aims to lay down rules about howa language should be used instead of how it is actually used.The distinction lies in describing howthings are and prescribing how things ought to be.
语言学对语言采取描述性的方法︰它试图解释事物的真实状态,而不是强加给他们其他的规则。规定式语言学旨在制定有关如何正确使用语言而不是实际使用语言的规则。它们最主要的区别就在于前者描述事情怎样而后者规定事情应该如何。

Halliday proposes a theory of metafunctions of language,that is,language has______interpersonal and textual functions.[中山大学2008研]
【答案】ideational
【解析】韩理德将儿童的语言功能范围逐渐缩小,简化成为一套高度符号化和抽象化的功能∶概念、人际、语篇功能。

语言学教程胡壮麟版复习题答案_胡壮麟语言学教程第5版配套题库


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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