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语言学教程胡壮麟视频_语言学教程胡壮麟第五版txt

第1章语言学导论
Duality (二重性)
Duality refers to ‘the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primarylevel are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of two levels has its ownprinciples of organization.”(Lyons,1981:20) The property of duality only exists in the systemwith both elements (e.g.sounds,letters) and units (e.g. words).Primary units 'words'(meaningful)consist of secondary units ‘sounds'(meaningless).
二重性是指拥有两层结构的这种属性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分,每层都有自身的组合规则。二重性只存在于这样的系统之中,既有元素又有它们组合成的单位。上层单位"词”(有意义的)由底层单位“语音”(无意义的)组成。


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第1章语言学导论
V . Definition of linguistics (语言学的定义)
Linguistics is usually defined as the science of language or, the scientific study of language. It notonly focuses on a particular language, but is based on the systematic investigation of linguisticdata,conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. The four principleswhich make linguistics a science are exhaustiveness,consistency, economy and objectivity.
语言学通常被定义为研究科学的语言的科学,或对语言的科学研究。它不仅仅关注某种特定的语言,而是基于一些语言结构的综合理论,对语料进行的系统研究。语言学研究的科学性可以归纳为:穷尽性、一致性、简洁性以及客观性。

By_____ is meant the property of having two levels of structures,such that units of theprimary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has itsown principles of organization.[北二外2005研]
【答案】 duality
【解析】双重性是指拥有两层结构的这种属性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分,每层都有自身的组合规则。

胡壮麟语言学教程第五版_胡壮麟语言学教程第五版大题总结


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