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新编语言学教程戴炜栋课后答案
作为该教材的学习辅导书，全书遵循该教材的章目编排，共分12章，每章由三部分组成：第一部分为复习笔记（中英文对照），总结本章的重点难点；第二部分是课后习题详解，对该书的课后思考题进行了详细解答；第三部分是考研真题与典型题详解，精选名校经典考研真题及相关习题，并提供了详细的参考答案。本书具有以下几个方面的特点：
1．梳理章节脉络，浓缩内容精华。每章的复习笔记以该教材为主并结合其他教材对本章的重难点知识进行了整理，并参考了国内名校名师讲授该教材的课堂笔记，因此，本书的内容几乎浓缩了经典教材的知识精华。
2．中英双语对照，凸显难点要点。本书章节笔记采用了中英文对照的形式，强化对重要难点知识的理解和运用。
3．解析课后习题，提供详尽答案。本书对戴炜栋、何兆熊主编的《新编简明英语语言学教程》（第2版）每章的课后思考题均进行了详细的分析和解答，并对相关重要知识点进行了延伸和归纳。
4．精选考研真题，补充难点习题。本书精选名校近年考研真题及相关习题，并提供答案和详解。所选真题和习题基本体现了各个章节的考点和难点，但又不完全局限于教材内容，是对教材内容极好的补充。
注：对于新增加的知识点用“▼”标明，以作为本教材的补充，从而便于读者更好地理解和使用本教材。
本书提供电子书及纸质书，方便对照复习。
1. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of
language.
2. What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?
3. In what basic ways does moder linguistics differ from traditional grammar?
4. Is modem linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Wlhy?
5. For what reasons does modem linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing?
6. How is Saussure's distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky's distinction between
competence and performance?
7. What characteristics of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive
definition of language?
8. What are the main features of human language that have been specified by C. Hockett to show that
it is essentially different from animal communication system?
9. What are the major fiunctions of language? Think of your own examples for ilustration.
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