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查看完整版: 新编语言学教程课后答案
1.2课后习题详解
1. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of
language.
2. What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?
3. In what basic ways does moder linguistics differ from traditional grammar?
4. Is modem linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Wlhy?
5. For what reasons does modem linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing?
6. How is Saussure's distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky's distinction between
competence and performance?
7. What characteristics of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive
definition of language?
8. What are the main features of human language that have been specified by C. Hockett to show that
it is essentially different from animal communication system?
9. What are the major fiunctions of language? Think of your own examples for ilustration.
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