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新视野大学英语4课后答案及翻译
SECTION A
Understanding the Text
1
1. The deal between them is that the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket,and Rob, in exchange,gives the narrator his girlfriend. They make the deal because they want to get something from eachother: Rob is crazy about fashion, and he wants to own the narrator's fashionable leather jacket,the narrator longs to have a beautiful girlfriend, and Rob's girlfriend is beautiful.
2. He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him to land a job and achievesuccess in an elite law company.
3.The narrator feels this way because he can't stop thinking that his purpose of dating Polly is notfor romance bur for improving her intelligence,and he can't let Polly know his plan.
4.The narrator decides to teach Polly logic because he believes logic is essential for clear thinking.By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent.
5. When the narrator teaches her logic，Polly responds either shortly with“cool""great”"I likethat idea", or simply with nodding or blinking without saying anything. These responses give us animpression that Polly is a nice but rather simple-minded gir1.
6.Yes.He is only too successful in teaching Polly logic because in the end when he asks Polly tobe his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.7.Because he wants to make one more attempt to win Polly as his girlfriend by asking her toforget what he has taught her.
三、全文翻译
SECTION A
爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事
1.在我和室友罗伯交易成功之后，我和波莉开始了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队中唯一没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就无法忍受，因此他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，他的女友波莉也不太精明。2．但她美丽而且富有，没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色，也没有化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，完全有条件成为一名坚忍且出色的律师的女友。如果在竞聘时，我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边有着一位光芒四射、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中略胜一筹。
3 .她已经是“光芒四射”了。而我能赋予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她可以变得“谈吐优雅”。4 .一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我开车来到了高速公路旁小山上的一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些古怪。我想，在这个能够俯瞰灯火辉煌城区的地方，人的心情会变轻松。我们待在车里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么呢?""她问道。
5 .“逻辑学。”
6 .“好酷啊，”她边嚼口香糖边说。
7.“逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的本质。逻辑上出现问题会歪曲事实，其中一些逻辑谬误是非常常见的。我们先来看看一种叫作‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。”
8 .“好啊，”她表示同意。
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